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этимология

Что (кто) такое -in - определение

GERMAN SUFFIX

Найдено результатов: 105857

-in

·- A suffix. ·see the Note under -ine.

-in

-in¹

¦ suffix Chemistry forming names of organic compounds, pharmaceutical products, proteins, etc: insulin.

Origin

alt. of -ine⁴.

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-in²

¦ combining form denoting a gathering of people for a common purpose, typically as a form of protest: sit-in.

-ine

·- A suffix, indicating that those substances of whose names it is a part are basic, and alkaloidal in their nature.

II. -ine ·- A suffix, used to indicate hydrocarbons of the second degree of unsaturation; ·i.e., members of the acetyline series; as, hexine, heptine, ·etc.

-ine

-ine¹ [??n, ?n, i:n]

¦ suffix

1. (forming adjectives) belonging to; resembling: canine.

2. forming adjectives from the names of genera or subfamilies (such as bovine from the genus Bos).

Origin

from Fr. -in, -ine, or from L. -inus.

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-ine² [??n]

¦ suffix forming adjectives from the names of minerals, plants, etc.: crystalline.

Origin

from L. -inus, from Gk -inos.

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-ine³ [?n, i:n]

¦ suffix forming feminine nouns such as heroine.

Origin

from Fr., via L. -ina from Gk -ine, or from Ger. -in.

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-ine⁴ [i:n, ?n]

¦ suffix

1. forming chiefly abstract nouns and diminutives such as doctrine, medicine.

2. Chemistry forming names of alkaloids, halogens, amino acids, and other substances: cocaine.

Origin

from Fr., from the L. feminine form -ina.

-ine

-ine is a suffix used in chemistry to denote two kinds of substance. The first is a chemically basic and alkaloidal substance.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ine

call-in

PROGRAMME FORMAT IN WHICH VIEWERS OR LISTENERS ARE INVITED TO AIR THEIR LIVE COMMENTS

Call-in; Phone–in; Phone in; Calling-in; Calling in; Callingin

(call-ins)

A call-in is a programme on radio or television in which people telephone with questions or opinions and their calls are broadcast. (AM; in BRIT, use phone-in
)

...a call-in show on Los Angeles radio station KABC.

N-COUNT

phone-in

PROGRAMME FORMAT IN WHICH VIEWERS OR LISTENERS ARE INVITED TO AIR THEIR LIVE COMMENTS

Call-in; Phone–in; Phone in; Calling-in; Calling in; Callingin

(phone-ins)

A phone-in is a programme on radio or television in which people telephone with questions or opinions and their calls are broadcast. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use call-in
)

She took part in a BBC radio phone-in programme.

N-COUNT

in chambers

BEHIND CLOSED DOORS (LEGAL)

In camera (legal); In chambers; In curia; In-camera; Hearing in chambers

adj. referring to discussions or hearings held in the judge's office, called his chambers. It is also called "in camera." See also: in camera

phone in

PROGRAMME FORMAT IN WHICH VIEWERS OR LISTENERS ARE INVITED TO AIR THEIR LIVE COMMENTS

Call-in; Phone–in; Phone in; Calling-in; Calling in; Callingin

1.

If you phone in to a radio or television show, you telephone the show in order to give your opinion on a matter that the show has raised.

Listeners have been invited to phone in to pick the winner.

PHRASAL VERB: V P

2.

If you phone in to a place, you make a telephone call to that place.

He has phoned in to say he is thinking over his options.

PHRASAL VERB

3.

If you phone in an order for something, you place the order by telephone.

Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.

PHRASAL VERB: V P n, also V n P

4.

If you phone in sick, you telephone your workplace to say that you will not come to work because you are ill.

On Monday I was still upset and I phoned in sick to work.

PHRASE: V inflects

phone-in

PROGRAMME FORMAT IN WHICH VIEWERS OR LISTENERS ARE INVITED TO AIR THEIR LIVE COMMENTS

Call-in; Phone–in; Phone in; Calling-in; Calling in; Callingin

¦ noun a radio or television programme during which listeners or viewers telephone the studio and participate.

Википедия

-ine

-ine is a suffix used in chemistry to denote two kinds of substance. The first is a chemically basic and alkaloidal substance. It was proposed by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in an editorial accompanying a paper by Friedrich Sertürner describing the isolation of the alkaloid "morphium", which was subsequently renamed to "morphine". Examples include quinine, morphine and guanidine. The second usage is to denote a hydrocarbon of the second degree of unsaturation. Examples include hexine and heptine. With simple hydrocarbons, this usage is identical to the IUPAC suffix -yne.

In common and literary adjectives (e.g. asinine, canine, feline, ursine), the suffix is usually pronounced or in some words alternatively . For demonyms (e.g. Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine) it is usually or . But in chemistry, it is usually pronounced or depending on the word it appears in and the accent of the speaker. In a few words (for example, quinine, iodine and strychnine), the sound is normal in some accents. Gasoline ends with ; glycerine more often with than with . In caffeine, the suffix has merged with the e in the root, for stressed ; in gasoline and margarine as well the suffix is stressed by some people.

Some elements of the periodic table (namely the halogens, in the Group 17) have this suffix: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and astatine (At), ending which was continued in the artificially created tennessine (Ts).

The suffix -in () is etymologically related and overlaps in usage with -ine. Many proteins and lipids have names ending with -in: for example, the enzymes pepsin and trypsin, the hormones insulin and gastrin, and the lipids stearin (stearine) and olein.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ine